Wondering how to make seed bombs? Seed bombs, also called seed balls or Earth balls, are balls of clay, compost, and seeds. You can throw them into fields and vacant areas to spread native plants and flowers.
How to make seed bombs, or seed balls, at home!
Last year I published a post on How to Save Seeds From Milkweed Pods…and I saved a lot! I did spread some in some fields near my house last fall. I also started some in my own yard and gave a bunch away.
But I saved so many seeds that that still left me with a bunch. I figured they’d be the perfect thing to use for a tutorial on how to make seed bombs! I did a post on How to Make Seed Paper recently, but that isn’t the best vehicle for rogue gardening.
If you want to go rogue, you have to go the seed bomb route. Seed bombs, also referred to as seed balls or Earth balls, are small balls of clay, compost, and seeds. You can throw them into fields and whatnot to spread native plants.
Why seed bombs?
But why seed balls? Why not just plant seeds? Well…it’s obviously fun to throw the balls. But embedding the seeds into balls can help preserve the seeds and assist with the germination process.
The clay helps to hold moisture and protect the seeds—it’s also rich in iron. The clay is mixed with something like a fine-sifted compost or other organic medium (high-quality soil, humus, etc.), which provides nutrients for healthy germination.
Seed balls are not a new thing. The technique for creating seed balls can be traced all the way back to ancient Egypt, where it was used to repair farms after flooding. More recently, Japanese natural farming pioneer Masanobu Fukuoka reintroduced the concept.
He developed his technique during World War II while working as a plant scientist for the Japanese government. His goal? To increase food production without taking away from the land needed for traditional rice production.
Seed balls can be an amazing way to spread beneficial plants in their native environments. For example—common milkweed, or Asclepias syriaca. Common milkweed is incredibly important because it is the only host plant for monarch caterpillars. And over 450 insects are known to feed on different portions of the plant.
So here’s what I used for my seed bombs:
- Common milkweed seeds
- Non-toxic red clay powder
- Leaf compost or other organic medium—I have a pic of the stuff I used because it’s what I use in my garden for all of my planting.
- Measuring cup and water
- Gallon-sized bag
- Disposable gloves
And here’s how I made them!
Step 1: Prep workspace & mix dry ingredients
First decide where you’ll work. I high recommend working outside in an open-air environment because of the clay dust. If you work indoors, protect your workspace and wear a mask.
I set up my workspace outside on our patio. And with my kitty Blanche at my feet, I started mixing my dry ingredients in a gallon-size plastic bag. This doesn’t completely eliminate the rogue dust, but it does help.
I got started with 1 cup of my clay powder and 1 cup of my fine leaf compost. After dumping this in, I sealed the bag and mixed the two together thoroughly. (If you want to do less or more, just shoot for a 1:1 ratio to get started.)
Step 2: Add water & mix thoroughly
Next I opened the bag and carefully dumped in about a 1/2 cup of water. Then I sealed the bag and mixed the water and powder mixture together thoroughly. This required a bit of kneading to get a nice, smooth mixture.
You may find that you need to add more water or more clay powder and leaf compost. After I added a mixture of 1 cup of clay powder, 1 cup of compost, and a 1/2 cup of water, I realized my mixture was a bit too wet.
So I dumped in a bit of extra clay powder and compost, sealed the bag, and began mixing again. You want to get a consistency that is kind of like cookie dough. It should be soft enough to roll into a ball, but firm enough to hold its shape once it’s in a ball.
Step 3: Roll balls
Once you have the right consistency, it’s time to get messy! I used disposable gloves for this part only because I didn’t want to be cleaning a ton of clay out from under my nails.
Just open the bag, grab a bit of the mixture, and roll it between your hands to form a ball. Make them somewhere between the size of a quarter and a dime. You can obviously make more balls if you make them a bit smaller.
Roll all of your balls out on the table. When you’re done rolling them out, grab your bag of seeds. It’s time to add those!
Step 4: Add seeds to the balls
I found the absolute easiest method to add these seeds was to pour some on the table, grab a ball, smush the ball into the seeds, and then roll the ball around in my hands. It’s important to work the clay enough so that it encases the seeds.
If they are just stuck to the outside, they will fall out. I found this process much faster and MUCH less cumbersome than inserting individual seeds or rolling the clay out and adding seeds before making the balls.
Step 5: Dry balls thoroughly
Once I was done rolling all of the seeds into the balls, I could tell they were already starting to dry out a bit. It was HOT outside at the time! But since it was also very humid and we had rain on the horizon, I brought them in.
I set them on two layers of paper towels on a coffee table under a ceiling fan. The paper towels will help to absorb moisture from the bottom of the balls. After letting them sit overnight, they had already dried out quite a bit. But I rolled them around to expose the bottoms and let them continue drying.
After about 36-48 hours, I felt they were sufficiently dry. I stuck them in a brown paper bag and put them in a closet for storage. I didn’t want to storage them in an air-tight container because I was worried that any extra moisture in them could lead to mold.
Important note—if you’re making milkweed seed bombs, remember that milkweed seeds must be cold stratified before planting. That means they require a period of cool temperatures to germinate. So spreading milkweed bombs in the late fall is a great time!
What other seeds are good options for seed bombs?
This will differ depending on where you are in America or the world. I’m in Maryland, just on the border of USDA grow zones 6b and 7a. Here are some good options for me and a very wide variety of other grow zones in America:
- Echinacea, or cone flowers
- Zinnias (read my post about How to Grow Beautiful Zinnia Flowers for more)
- Gaillardia, or blanket flower
- Cosmos
- Sunflowers
- Aster
I discuss all of these plants and more in my post 17 Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects. I have all of them in my garden! 🙂
My best tip when choosing seeds that are best for seed bombs is to go to a local nursery, garden center, or even dollar store. Pick up anything labeled “wildflower mix.” These have a variety of different seed types on them. You can also order cheap bags like this pollinator mix online!
I dumped a little mix of wildflower seeds into a grass-free area of my lawn and barely added any nutrients or compost to it. And the seeds germinated quickly. The mix has many of the things listed above, as well as sweet alyssum, baby’s breath, calendula, lupine, delphinium, and more.
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